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Italian Tutorial |
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The following Italian tutorial was written by a soon to be graduate student in linguistics named Jennifer Wagner, who runs a fantastic website called Indo-European Languages - ielanguages.com. We thank her for generously allowing us to post her work here! |
4. Definite and Indefinite Articles and Demonstratives
Definite Article - The
Masculine |
|
Feminine |
| il |
eel |
sing., before consonants |
|
la |
lah |
sing., before consonants |
| lo |
low |
sing., before z, gn, or s + cons. |
|
| l' |
l |
sing., before vowels |
|
l' |
l |
sing., before vowels |
| i |
ee |
plural, before consonants |
|
le |
leh |
plural, before consonants and vowels |
| gli |
lyee |
plural, before vowels, z, gn, or s + cons. |
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Indefinite Articles - A, an, some
|
Masculine |
|
Feminine |
| A, An |
un |
oon |
before consonant or vowel |
|
una |
oon-ah |
before consonants |
| uno |
oon-oh |
before z, gn, or s + consonant |
|
un' |
oon |
before vowels |
| Some |
dei |
day |
before consonants |
|
delle |
dell-eh |
before vowels and consonants |
| degli |
deh-lyee |
before vowels, z, gn, or s + cons. |
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Demonstratives - This, that, these, and those
| This and these |
|
This |
These |
|
| Masc. |
questo |
questi |
before a consonant |
|
quest' |
questi |
before a vowel |
|
|
|
|
| Fem. |
questa |
queste |
before a consonant |
|
quest' |
queste |
before a vowel |
| That and those |
|
That |
Those |
|
| Masc. |
quel |
quei |
before a consonant |
|
quell' |
quegli |
before a vowel |
|
quello |
quegli |
before z, gn, or s + consonant |
|
|
|
|
| Fem. |
quella |
quelle |
before a consonant |
|
quell' |
quelle |
before a vowel |
Note: If you use that and those as a subject, use these four forms: quello for masculine singular, quella for feminine singular, quelli for masculine plural, and quelle for feminine plural.
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