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Free Italian Tutorials Online
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The following Italian tutorial was written by a soon to be graduate student in linguistics named Jennifer Wagner, who runs a fantastic website called Indo-European Languages - ielanguages.com. We thank her for generously allowing us to post her work here!

33. Italian Essere Verbs

arrivare arrive
andare go
uscire go out
entrare enter
costare cost
venire (venuto) come
essere (stato) be
partire leave
stare (stato) stay, be
sparire disappear
tornare come back/return

These verbs that are conjugated with essere must agree with the subject.  Irregular past participles are in parentheses.

Sample Essere Verb
Andare-to go
sono andato/a siamo andati/e
sei andato/a siete andati/e
è andato/a sono andati/e

Note: Sono andato means I went, I was going, or I did go.  Remember that -o is masculine and -a is feminine.  The -i ending indicates all males or males and females; whereas the -e ending indicates only females.

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